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Which offer should a San Diego home seller accept during the COVID shutdown crisis?

Q- Which offer to buy your home should you accept?

A- The highest net offer which is most likely to close.

 

That seems obvious, doesn't it, Let's consider the second part of the answer though. An old friend and Phoenix real estate broker Greg Swann, was promoting this new listing on his Facebook and asked me this question:

 

Q- Can you reflect on the current state of borrowers? I've never loved FHA-ish loans, especially not in cash-poor offers. Obviously, everyone loves cash, and 80/20 conventional is hard to turn down. Are government loans still doable? If so, are they more or less risky to close than they were two months ago?

 

My answer is:

 

Great questions. Government loans are fine and, based upon whom the buyers may be, might be preferable. Here is the biggest concern from a lender/servicer's point of view; will the new buyers start deferring mortgage payments under the blanket of COVID?

 

Lenders are going to verify employment before the loan is approved, right before the loan docs are drawn, and right before they fund the loan-- yes, three times.

 

How might a seller mitigate that risk? Consider the buyers' jobs as well as their qualification standards. "Essential" workers are good buyers but government-funded paychecks are the best buyers.

 

If presented with a VA offer, from a Staff Sergeant at MCAS Miramar, take it. If presented with a VA offer, from a Navy veteran working for a start up, scrutinize it.

 

If presented an FHA offer from a Law Enforcement Officer, take it. If presented an FHA offer from a security officer for an office building, scrutinize it.

 

If presented a 40% down conventional offer from a business owner, scrutinize it. If presented a 20% down conventional offer from a public school teacher, take it.

 

The old saw "money cures all problems" isnt applicable anymore if there is a loan involved.

Each acceptance should have an addendum and/or counter which states that the buyers lock their interest rate within 24 hours and order the appraisal within 48 hours of acceptance.

 

Unless you have a cash offer, there is ALWAYS going to some risk that the loan is declined. Most lenders are looking for a 680 minimum credit score for conventional loans and a 640 minimum credit score for VA/FHA loans. Downpayment matters only inasmuch it can mitigate a low appraisal. Ability to repay a loan, especially in a time when forebearances are handed out without much scrutiny, has underwrters worried about the continuity of the income and employment.

 

It's a whole new world in mortgage lending...AGAIN. As always, Debra and I can help you

 

Call or text Brian at 858-699-4590. Call or text Debra at 858-228-0617

VA home loans and FHA mortgages could be shut off as early as April 15, 2020

Want to hear something scary? Mortgage industry association executive Anthony Casa thinks VA and FHA lending will cease to exist as soon as April 15, 2020. He breaks it down for mortgage brokers in this 9-minute video.

 

If you don't want to watch Anthony's video, mortgage trainer Barry Habib explained the VA/FHA liquidity crisis in this long article.

 

I might suggest that you watch Anthony's video and read Barry's article if you are a REALTOR who services veterans and first-time homebuyers. If you don't want to watch the video or read the article.

 

Here is an explantion (pay close attention to emboldened statements)

 

There are four major particpants in the mortgage market:

 

1- lenders (originators)

2- servicers (collect monthly payments and remit them to investors)

3- investors (for VA/FHA loans, those are GNMA pass-through securitires)

4- Wall Street (hedges interest-rate risk for lenders and packages loans sold from servicers to investors)

 

Servicers buy loans from lenders and sell them to investors (through Wall Street) for a cost of about 1% of the loan amount-- they earn about .35%/year in fees for servicing the loans. Thus, servicers need to hold a loan for about 3 years before they make a profit.

 

Lenders lock interest rates for borrowers, guaranteeing the terms from the application date through funding date. Without getting into the technical details, it costs lenders about .25% of the loan amount to hedge that interest rate risk through contracts with Wall Street.

 

When the Federal Reserve makes a huge drop in the Fed Funds rate, and intervenes in the market by directly buying mortgage-backed securities, it has unintended consequences:

 

1- Borrowers break interest-rate loacks with lenders and switch the loan to another lender-- lenders who "paid" that .25% to hedge the interest rate risk dont recover it with a loan funding and are out that money-- that eats into the lenders' capital and Wall Street requires them to put up more cash as collateral for future rate locks (which they may not have)

 

2- When loads of people rush to refinance the loans they took out less than 18 months ago, servicers "lose" the premium they paid for the servicing contract, Servicers typically borrow against their servicing contracts to buy more loans, using those servicing contracts as collateral. If that collateral disappears, Wall Street issues a "margin call" to the servicer, asking them to put up more capital (which they don't have)

 

This is no big deal is it happens over a period of 3-12 months (as it has in the past) but when it happens in a 2-3 week period, the whole mortgage industry gets hit with a margin call-- both lenders and servicers are scrambling for capital they dont have.

 

3- But wait, there's more bad news. You know how the federal government is trying to "help' borrowers by staying foreclosures for a 90-day period? That hurts the servicers even MORE. When the borrowers dont make their mortgage payments, the servicers STILL have to remit those payments to the investors, draining their capital even MORE. It's like that scene from the 90s movie Goodfellas.

 

There is some hope. GNMA announced yesterday that they will try to alleviate the third problem but the first two problems still exist: lenders are getting burned on locks and servicers are losing their shirts on rapid refinances.

 

The problem wont last forever but we may see major changes (for the next 4-12 weeks) in the VA and FHA loans markets. Here is what to expect:

 

1- borrowers may not be able to lock rates until they have full loan approval

2- some lenders could go out of business altogether

3- some lenders could delay loan closings because they have a liquidity crunch

 

Call us to plan for this market interruption. 

Wht China Matters to Southern California Real Estate

You have heard me talk about China and it's effect on California real estate a lot.   Just two years ago,  I was on TV, talking about the oversized influence Chinese nationals had on Southern California real estate.  Since then, a trade war with China escalated and the Chinese government cracked down on capital leaving Mainland China. The result has been lower mortgage rates and lower real estate prices in areas where Chinese nationals were buying properties.

Chinese buyers aren't as active as they were two years ago:

A big reason Chinese investors are retreating from the American housing market is that Beijing has placed tight limits on how much capital can leave the country in the wake of a devaluation in the yuan a few years ago. 

“In China, each family member has been restricted to $50,000 or less,” says Steven Ho, senior loan officer at Quontic, a New York City-based bank. That makes it tougher for Chinese investors to elbow out American buyers with all-cash offers.“A few years before, these restrictions were not so stringent.”

The government toughened capital controls last year as the Chinese economy weakened, Ho says.

Also, China's slowing economy itself has dampened the confidence and purchasing appetite of Chinese buyers, Yun says. The Trump administration's trade war with China, he says, has further chilled investment in U.S. housing.  

Meanwhile, more Chinese homeowners have been selling their American houses and condos because they can’t pay the maintenance costs with their money trapped in China, says Jeff Lu, vice president of Fidelity National Title Insurance.

President Trump's tariff war, with China, is causing global unrest.  Investors are flocking the US treasury bonds, driving US mortgage rates lower:

U.S. Treasury yields have plunged since the July meeting and the gap between 2-year and 10-year yields has inverted, a typically reliable indicator of an impending recession.

Thirty-year mortgage rates have dropped about 100 basis points since late last year and are expected to stay below 4% over the next several years, around 60 basis points lower than forecast just three months ago.

You may love or hate China.  You may love or hate Trump.  You can hold either or both opinions but to ignore Chinese buyers of real estate or US treasury securities is to let youor opinion cloud your judgement when making a real estate purchase

Mortgage Rates Hit One Year Low on February 1, 2019

Mortgage rates fell more yesterday, extending their reaction to Wednesday's Federal Reserve announcement that they will stop raising the discount rate.  The Fed isn't in direct control of interest rates; the free market largely decides rates due to factors like growth, inflation, and supply/demand of bonds. That said, the Fed plays a big role in helping/hindering the natural economic currents. They adjust accordingly to try to keep the economy firing on all cylinders without inflation overheating and without big financial stability risks. THAT is why the free market pays a LOT of attention to the Fed.

 

Some economists thinks the Fed's pause is temporary and that higher mortgage rates are inevitable.

 

If you are buying or refinancing a home this week, this is really good news. World Wide Credit Corporation locked loans between 4.125% and 4.625% this week and offered some VA loans at under 4% with a discount fee. We haven't seen rates this low since the first few days of February 2018. Thus, I feel comfortable saying "Mortgage rates are at a one-year low."

 

Call 858777-9751, if you have questions about how this might help you.

HIgher Loan Limits in Southern California for 2019

The 2019 San Diego County loan limit is $690.000, up from $649.750 in 2018.  

In Orange & Los Angeles counties, it's $726.525 and in Riverside, San Bernardino, and Imperial counties, it's $484,000.

 

The higher loan limit affects FNMA, Freddie Mac, and FHA loans. For VA loans, the county limit is for zero down payment loans ONLY.   VA loans have no loan "limit"  but may require a down payment for prices over the county limit. Read about how to calculate the VA downpayment for purchases over $690,000 here

This year, the FHFA published this interactive loan limit map, showing the loan limit for every county in the US.

For fun, compare the 2016 Presidential election map (by county) with the FHFA interactive loan limit map.  If you click both links, the maps will open side-by-side

HIgher Loan Limits Announced for 2018

FHFA just announced the new (higher) loan limits for 2018. You can see each county's new loan limit here but this is the summary for Southern California:

 

• San Diego County $649.750
• Ventura County $672.750
• Orange and Los Angeles Counties $679.850
• Riverside, San Bernardino, and Imperial Counties $453,100

 

FHFA sets loan limits for Fannie and Freddie backed conventional loans but, over the past few years, FHA and VA has followed their lead. We expect the VA and FHA loan limits to be the same as the FHFA loan limits.

 

What does that mean?

 

It means more buyers can afford more homes and that's good news for you. If FHA and VA follows (we think they will), fundings could be tricky in the next 60 days. If you have clients who are banking on that higher loan limit, you should call us at 858-777-9751 before you enter escrow so we can determine a strategy so they can get a loan for the higher amount.

WTH Just Happened to the FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium? Politics At HUD

If you have an FHA loan in process this month. you were "given a gift" only to have it "taken away" nine days later.    It was a political stunt by past HUD Chairman Julian Castro and it's a darned shame it happened to you.  Let me break it down for you:

The FHA charges borrowers money to insure their loan against default.  It adds 1.75% to your loan and charges a monthly mortgage insurance premium in addition to that added 1.75%.  You can avoid this by having at least a 20% down payment and getting a conventional loan (although FHA rates are lower than conventional rates)

The FHA monthly mortgage insurance premium WAS  based on an annual charge of .5% of the loan amount prior to the Obama Administration taking office.  During the housing crash, the FHA insurance pool (the money collected from the premiums) was depleted because of all the foreclosures.  The first term Obama HUD Secretary (Shaun Donovan ) started to increase the monthly mortgage insurance premium cost, from the annual charge of .5%,  to an annual charge of 1.4%.  This increased the monthly cost of a new $400,000 FHA loan  from $166/month to $466/month.

This was a bummer for new FHA borrowers because they were essentially paying for the failures of the past borrowers.  Still, if FHA was going to be sustainable, it had to do something so they opted this approach. It worked.  The FHA insurance pool grew from being depleted to sustainable.  As the size of the FHA reserve pool increased, the HUD Secretary during Obama's second term (Julian Castro)  started reducing the monthly mortgage premium from an annual charge of 1.4% to its current annual charge of .8%.  This reduced those monthly mortgage costs (on a $400,000 loan)  from $466 to $266.  

A few months ago, HUD Secretary Julian Castro floated another premium cut from its current .80% annual cost to .55% annual cost.  This would reduce the monthly cost (on a $400,000 loan) from $266 to $183.  This move was met with vocal opposition from career HUD bureaucrats and the Republicans in Congress.  The prevailing thought was to leave the annual FHA mortgage premium be for now and let the reserve fund grow more. 

HUD Secretary Castro ignored the advice of career HUD bureaucrats and issued the order to cut the FHA monthly mortgage cost anyway.  He issued this order on January 11, 2017 to take effect for loans FUNDED after January 27, 2017.  I thought this was suspicious when he issued it because all previous HUD orders were effective for loans STARTED after the effective date.  This seemed "too good to be true".  

If it looks too good to be true, it usually is untrue.  HUD Secretary Castro's order, breaking with normal HUD policy on effective dates, was a legitimate HUD order anyway.  We (like other lenders and REALTORS) delayed closings so that borrowers would benefit from the monthly cost reduction.  Here's what you need to know:

Castro's FHA order to reduce costs was never gonna happen and Castro knew it when he issued it on January 11, 2017.

Castro was playing politics with borrowers' money.  His intention was to put the new HUD Secretary (Dr. Ben Carson)  and the new President into the tough spot of saying "Sorry.  This was never a good idea".  As such, Castro timed the repeal of the January 11, 2017 FHA order to come out just an hour before the new President was inaugurated.  Castro was quick to release this repeal order to the media so that it could run with the story that "The New President RAISED FHA monthly mortgage costs".  

Let me give you a simple analogy:

I am the principal of  a school and you are taking my job next Friday.  Last month. I asked all the teachers if we could cut the dismissal time from 3PM to 2PM,  The teachers said "this is a bad idea" and you (the new principal) agreed with the teachers. Last week, I ignored the teachers advice and sent an email to all of the pupils saying that the new dismissal time would be 2PM, effective the Monday after you become the new principal.    My last act as principal, before I hand you the keys to the school, will be to send an email to the pupils saying "Sorry, the new principal might be a meanie so I can't keep that 2PM promise to you".  Guess who won't be popular with his new pupils next Monday?  You.

It's political scheming and it's garbage.  The Obama Administration took a parting shot at the incoming Trump Administration and, if you have an FHA loan in process, you are the loser in this political game.  In my opinion, the incoming Administration should honor the reduction for 30 days and restore the (higher)  premium for loans funded after February 28, 2017.  They might not have time to do that and I don't make policy so, if you have an FHA loan in process, expect to pay the original (higher)  amount.

 

January 18, 2017 Mortgage Rates Report and New Listings

Mortgage rates are at the lowest levels since the week after the November election,    VA/FHA rates are still under 3.99% and conventional rates are above 4.125%.    

Right after the New Year, I suggested that rates would be lower at the end of January but higher by this summer.  This gives buyers a good opportunity to move quickly. There is no guarantee that rates will move lower in February, but at the very least it leaves buyers with more options.  

Check out our hot homes list.  These are new-to-market listings. all over San Diego County, for single-family homes. If you want to narrow this list down to a specific area, call 858-777-9751 and we will tailor the list for you.

San Diego Mortgage Rates Report: January, 2017

WHERE ARE SAN DIEGO MORTGAGE RATES GOING?

Non-farm payrolls reported today at 156K vs. the expected 178K;  the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.7%. The mortgage bond market is DOWN a quarter point. That doesn't compute.

Today's released data also signaled an uptick in wage growth. Uh oh, that means we are seeing inflation, right?

Not so fast. As Debra points out, a lot of minimum wage laws were passed; 19 states raised the minimum wage effective Jan 1. Businesses often meet those laws prior to the effective date to be in compliance.

The wage growth is probably just a reaction to legislation rather than organic growth. It's a "false positive".

I still think we see lower mortgage rates at the end of January and higher mortgage rates at the end of the summer. If you want to know how this would affect you, call me at 858-777-9751.  A real conversation, with someone who has worked in capital markets for three decades, will give you greater insight

FHA To Lower Owner Occupancy to 35% For Condo Approvals?

HR 3700 passed the House of Representatives (437-0) on Monday, February 2, 2016 and was referred to committee.  Three key provisions of the bill are:

1- reduce the owner-occupancy requirement, for FHA-insured condominium approvals, to 35% (from the current 50%)
2- streamline the FHA approval process by expanding the number of lenders who can issue a DELRAP-approval
3- lengthen to approved time frame from the current 2 years (no definitive time)

It is our opinion that, because it was approved unanimously, it will get out of committee quickly and be sent to the Senate for a vote.  The Senate is less "conservative" than the House so a super majority of votes to approve the bill is expected.  President Obama has signaled that he will sign this into law.    It is our opinion that this bill will become law as soon as April 1, 2016.  This means that HUD could be approving condominium complexes, with less than 50% owner-occupancy, this Spring.

What does that mean to real estate professionals in San Diego?

It means that there will most likely be a flurry of FHA condominium submissions within two weeks of the bill becoming law.  We think it is a good idea to start the FHA-approval process with us now.  We can gather documents, prepare the package, and be ready to submit the day President Obama signs this into law, missing the expected onslaught of submissions.

Call me at 858-777-9751 with more questions.